# Annex X - Union legislation on large-scale IT systems in the area of Freedom, Security and Justice

Union legislative acts on large-scale IT systems in the area of Freedom, Security and Justice
1.
Schengen Information System
(a) Regulation (EU) 2018/1860 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 November 2018 on the use of 
the Schengen Information System for the return of illegally staying third-country nationals (OJ L 312, 
7.12.2018, p. 1).
(b) Regulation (EU) 2018/1861 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 November 2018 on the 
establishment, operation and use of the Schengen Information System (SIS) in the field of border checks, and 
amending the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement, and amending and repealing Regulation (EC) 
No 1987/2006 (OJ L 312, 7.12.2018, p. 14).
(c) Regulation (EU) 2018/1862 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 November 2018 on the 
establishment, operation and use of the Schengen Information System (SIS) in the field of police cooperation and 
judicial cooperation in criminal matters, amending and repealing Council Decision 2007/533/JHA, and 
repealing Regulation (EC) No 1986/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission 
Decision 2010/261/EU (OJ L 312, 7.12.2018, p. 56).
2.
Visa Information System
(a) Regulation (EU) 2021/1133 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 July 2021 amending 
Regulations (EU) No 603/2013, (EU) 2016/794, (EU) 2018/1862, (EU) 2019/816 and (EU) 2019/818 as regards 
the establishment of the conditions for accessing other EU information systems for the purposes of the Visa 
Information System (OJ L 248, 13.7.2021, p. 1).
(b) Regulation (EU) 2021/1134 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 July 2021 amending 
Regulations (EC) No 767/2008, (EC) No 810/2009, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2017/2226, (EU) 2018/1240, (EU) 
2018/1860, (EU) 2018/1861, (EU) 2019/817 and (EU) 2019/1896 of the European Parliament and of the 
Council and repealing Council Decisions 2004/512/EC and 2008/633/JHA, for the purpose of reforming the 
Visa Information System (OJ L 248, 13.7.2021, p. 11).
3.
Eurodac
Regulation (EU) 2024/1358 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 May 2024 on the establishment of 
‘Eurodac’ for the comparison of biometric data in order to effectively apply Regulations (EU) 2024/1315 and (EU) 
2024/1350 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Directive 2001/55/EC and to identify 
illegally staying third-country nationals and stateless persons and on requests for the comparison with Eurodac data 
by Member States’ law enforcement authorities and Europol for law enforcement purposes, amending Regulations 
(EU) 2018/1240 and (EU) 2019/818 of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing Regulation (EU) 
No 603/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L, 2024/1358, 22.5.2024, ELI: http://data.europa. 
eu/eli/reg/2024/1358/oj).
4.
Entry/Exit System
Regulation (EU) 2017/2226 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2017 establishing an 
Entry/Exit System (EES) to register entry and exit data and refusal of entry data of third-country nationals crossing 
the external borders of the Member States and determining the conditions for access to the EES for law enforcement 
purposes, and amending the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement and Regulations (EC) 
No 767/2008 and (EU) No 1077/2011 (OJ L 327, 9.12.2017, p. 20).
5.
European Travel Information and Authorisation System
(a) Regulation (EU) 2018/1240 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 September 2018 establishing 
a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) 
No 1077/2011, (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/1624 and (EU) 2017/2226 (OJ L 236, 
19.9.2018, p. 1).
(b) Regulation (EU) 2018/1241 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 September 2018 amending 
Regulation (EU) 2016/794 for the purpose of establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation 
System (ETIAS) (OJ L 236, 19.9.2018, p. 72).

6.
European Criminal Records Information System on third-country nationals and stateless persons
Regulation (EU) 2019/816 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 establishing 
a centralised system for the identification of Member States holding conviction information on third-country 
nationals and stateless persons (ECRIS-TCN) to supplement the European Criminal Records Information System and 
amending Regulation (EU) 2018/1726 (OJ L 135, 22.5.2019, p. 1).
7.
Interoperability
(a) Regulation (EU) 2019/817 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2019 on establishing 
a framework for interoperability between EU information systems in the field of borders and visa and amending 
Regulations (EC) No 767/2008, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2017/2226, (EU) 2018/1240, (EU) 2018/1726 and (EU) 
2018/1861 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Decisions 2004/512/EC and 
2008/633/JHA (OJ L 135, 22.5.2019, p. 27).
(b) Regulation (EU) 2019/818 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2019 on establishing 
a framework for interoperability between EU information systems in the field of police and judicial cooperation, 
asylum and migration and amending Regulations (EU) 2018/1726, (EU) 2018/1862 and (EU) 2019/816 (OJ 
L 135, 22.5.2019, p. 85).

---
Source: Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act) as amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, consolidated text of 27 July 2026 (Official Journal of the EU). This page is AI-generated legal information, not legal advice. Verify against the Official Journal.
Canonical: https://euaiactlaw.com/annex/X